A purl row in knitting is when you create a row of stitches that have a raised bump texture on the right side of the fabric. To create a purl row, you insert the needle into the front of the stitch from right to left, wrap the yarn around the needle, and pull it through to create a new stitch. Purl rows are often alternated with knit rows to create different textures and patterns in knitting projects. **

A purl stitch in knitting is a basic stitch that creates a textured pattern on the fabric. It is the opposite of a knit stitch and is created by bringing the yarn to the front of the work, inserting the needle from right to left through the front of the stitch on the left-hand needle, wrapping the yarn around the right-hand needle, and pulling the loop through. Purl stitches are often used in combination with knit stitches to create various stitch patterns and designs in knitting projects. **

The main difference between a knit stitch and a purl stitch is the way the yarn is wrapped around the needle. In a knit stitch, the yarn is held in the back of the work and the needle is inserted from front to back, creating a smooth, raised stitch. In a purl stitch, the yarn is held in the front of the work and the needle is inserted from back to front, creating a bumpier, textured stitch. These two stitches are the building blocks of knitting and are used in various combinations to create different patterns and textures in knitted fabric. **

To purl a stitch and wrap the yarn around the needle twice, you would first bring the yarn to the front of the work. Then, insert the right-hand needle from right to left through the front of the first stitch on the left-hand needle. Next, wrap the yarn around the right-hand needle twice in a counter-clockwise direction. Finally, pull the yarn through the stitch and slip the original stitch off the left-hand needle. This will create a purl stitch with the yarn wrapped around the needle twice. **

To reduce shedding in sweaters and scarves, you can try washing them inside out in cold water with a gentle detergent to help minimize the shedding. Additionally, using a fabric softener or conditioner during the wash can help to reduce static and keep the fibers in place. After washing, air dry the items instead of using a dryer, as the heat can cause more shedding. Finally, using a lint roller or a fabric shaver can help to remove any excess shedding from the garments. **

Sweaters and cardigans with color gradients can be eco-friendly depending on how they are made. If they are produced using sustainable materials such as organic cotton, recycled fibers, or natural dyes, then they can be considered more environmentally friendly. Additionally, if the production process minimizes waste and pollution, it can further enhance the eco-friendliness of these garments. It is important to look for certifications or information about the brand's sustainability practices to determine the environmental impact of these items. **

There are many independent knitters and small businesses that offer custom knitting services for sweaters or cardigans at affordable prices. You can find them on platforms like Etsy, Instagram, or local craft fairs. Many of these knitters are skilled artisans who can create beautiful, high-quality pieces tailored to your preferences. It's worth reaching out to these individuals or businesses to discuss your specific needs and budget. **

To reduce lint shedding from sweaters and scarves, try washing them inside out to minimize friction. Use a lint roller or a fabric shaver to remove excess lint. Additionally, air dry the items instead of using a dryer, as heat can contribute to shedding. Finally, store the garments in a cool, dry place to prevent further lint accumulation. **